Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Economic Life Of Song China - 1136 Words
Several scientific and economical things contributed to the urban life in Song China. However, before the Song Dynasty could flourish as whole, the first Song emperor Song Taizu defeated warlords and consolidated Song control throughout China (Pg. 219). It can also be compared to the economy in present day china. Song China improved in science with these several inventions: Gunpowder, Paper Money + Credit, Trade, Fast ripening rice, and how urban life in Song China shapes todayââ¬â¢s economy in china. These inventions led to the growth in economy and prosperity in urban china. Agriculture is one of the major productions of every country in the world. Every country has specific crops that are distinct to their area. Naturally, it would lead to better quality of life with as surplus grows. It has a benefit to the economy as well. The surplus can always be a way of trading with other countries; boosting the economic life of Song China. Rice was the staple crop of Song China. Fast ripening rice contributed greatly to the agricultural development. It allowed farmers to harvest two crops per year opposed to once a year (Pg. 220) A greater amount of leftover rice of course would lead to more stability of people since they would not be starving. Though, the Song Dynastyââ¬â¢s agriculture did not only benefit from fast ripening rice, it benefited from a new technology used in fields. Originally it was used by humans, but with the domestication of animals, specifically the oxen in north SongShow MoreRelatedThe Major Change in Sui, Tang Song Dynasty586 Words à | à 3 PagesThe Major Change in Sui, Tang Song Dynasty What are the major changes in political structures, social, and economic life in The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasty. Well during the period of the dynasty that China was unified again when Young Jian a member of aristocratic family from northern china founded a new dynasty known as Sui. The Sui dynasty started 581 and ended 618bit was founded by Sui Wendi or Yang Jian. The major changes that occurred were reduce the rich-poor social gap, enhancedRead MoreHow the Tang-Song Era Is a Golden Age1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesdefinition of a Golden Age is a time of economic, political, technological, and social improvement and advance at a great level. The Tang and Song Dynasties are very important to the history of Chinese civilization. The Tang Era is the most well-known dynasty in Chinese history, mainly because the empire was the largest, richest and most sophisticated state in the world at the time. The Song Era had far-reaching impacts economically, culturally, and socially. During the Song Era, there was major developmentRead MoreDevelopments in Ancient China1255 Words à |à 6 Pages In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell t he Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nationââ¬â¢s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and producedRead MoreThe Northern Song1512 Words à |à 7 PagesTherefore, maintaining peace and avoiding warfares became ever more important because it would be much risky for the Northern Song to get involved in warfares when the direct cost would be a heavy loss of the fertile areas of the prosperous economy supported by the highly-developed agriculture, without those barren lands as buffer zones. During the processes of warfares, the Northern Song, as a state which counted on civil administration to produce wealth, had to spend a huge amount of wealth to participateRead MoreEssay1115 Words à |à 5 PagesSince china is seeing a rapid economic development in the past few d ecades, we have also heard about the environmental and other issues related to the development of the country. Since I came to china for study, I got the opportunity to learn more about the success of chinaââ¬â¢s economic development as well as the negative externalities of the development and also the problem related to higher population. I have also learned about Chinese culture, language, the interesting dynasties (kingdoms) and theRead MoreIntroduction of the Cut Throat Institutions of Western Capitalism into China1556 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat many considered the modernization of China was actually Chinaââ¬â¢s introduction to the cut throat institutions of western capitalism, foreign policy, and western imperialism. China for centuries had dealt with foreigners on its own understanding of foreign policy called the tribute system which maintain the idea that outside nations would be submissive to China authority as a sign of respect to the Emperor because China was seen a s the most advance country in the world and in recognition of theRead MoreContrasting the Politics, History, Economics and Education of China and the US1418 Words à |à 6 Pages China, a fast-developing country in the 21st century has a long way to go to catch up with America, a well-developed country. The differences between the two countries are part of the reasons why this happen. In political aspect, they have different systems to function. In historical aspect, China has a different history from the United States. In the economical way, China is making a great progress, but the poverty and unemployment still commonly exist in the country while the US does aRead MoreChina And The World : A Golden Age1168 Words à |à 5 PagesChina and the World: Ch.8 1. Why are the centuries of the Tang and song dynasties in China sometimes referred to as a ââ¬Å"golden ageâ⬠? 2. In what ways did womenââ¬â¢s live change during the Tang and Song dynasties? 3. How did the Chinese and their nomadic neighbors to the north view each other? 4. What assumptions underlay the tribute system? 5. How did the tribute system in practice differ from the ideal Chinese understanding of its operation? 6. In what ways did China and theRead MoreCompare And Contrast Tang And Song Dynasty932 Words à |à 4 PagesFollowing the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220, China declined into an elongated term of division. China was divided and in a time of war, with a lack of leadership. It was only in the Sui Dynasty (589-618) reunited North and South China as one. The Tang (618-906) and Song (960 - 1279) Dynasties that followed created the ââ¬Å"Golden Ages of Chinaâ⬠. Although the Tang and Song Dynasties existed in a similar time and had a similar economy, there are also many differences between the influential dynastiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Chinese Lessons By John Pomfret966 Words à |à 4 PagesCommunism in China, it was known to be a chaotic country on the brink of self-destruction. With the emergence of the party leader Mao Zedong, came a new hope, which filled its inhabitants with the belief that China would return to its former historical greatness. American and Chinese relations before 1971 were in simple terms described as ââ¬Å"uneasyâ⬠, due to the American, Soviet Cold War. It was not until President Richard Nixon visited China and realized the high value of having China as a ally that
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Tragedy of Being Born a Woman Essay - 611 Words
In the story The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the role of the female characters Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle find themselves in conflict with societyââ¬â¢s expectations of them. However, they each negotiate the conflict and resolve it. By examining Daisy, Jordan and Myrtleââ¬â¢s roles, one can contemplate how they went about resolving the issue. The beautiful and mesmerizing Daisy Buchanan is the poster child of sociability. She lives a particular lifestyle in the privileged, high class Louisville, which her husband Tom has provided for her. She attracts all sorts of men, including Jay Gatsby, with her classy nature and voice ââ¬Å"full of moneyâ⬠. She is the object of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s desire, and represents an elite social class. Her voice is full ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She was incurably dishonest. She wasnt able to endure being at a disadvantage and, given this unwillingness, I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard, jaunty body.â⬠Married to her husband George who owns a gas station, and lover of Tom Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson serves as a representative of the lower class. Through her affair with Tom she enters the world of the elite, and her personality change is remarkable. She conducts a secret life with Tom, where she exhibits all the power and dominance she finds lacking in her everyday life. She eventually suffers a tragic death at the hand of her loverââ¬â¢s wife. In the story, Gatsby is a tragic hero, while Myrtle is portrayed as a ridiculous fool. Gatsby strives out of love, while Myrtle does it out of greed. Is Gatsby seen as a hero because he is a man, or is Myrtle portrayed as a fool simply because she had the tragedy of being born a woman? Myrtle and Gatsby however do have one thing in common; theyre both trying to rise above their class. Like Gatsby, Myrtle isnt happy with the class she was born to. She insists she married beneath her, and she tries to talk about the lower orders as though shes not one of them. Myrtle and Gatsby have quite a bit in common; nonetheless they are completely different people. Throughout this story, as the same as reality, women face the conflict of meeting theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Definitions of a Tragedy: Shakespeares and Aristotles1182 Words à |à 5 PagesIn writing a tragedy, there are certain standards and guidelines to which an author or playwright must follow. One such standard is the Aristotelian definition of tragedy and the tragic hero. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tragedy of Macbeth is a perfect mold of an Aristotelian Tragedy. It displays all eight aspects of Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of tragedy. It is set mainly in Scotland, but briefly in England during the eleventh century. It illuminates the ideal plot, in which the action of the story, orRead More Macbeth - Tragedy Essay1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrom c omedies to histories to tragedies. Perhaps one of his most famous in the tragedy genre is Macbeth. Though Shakespeare can be considered as a scholar in the sense that he was both a renowned and prolific playwright, look back a few hundred years to find Aristotle, one of the most famous scholars and philosophers of all time. In his treatise titled Poetics, he defends poetry against criticism as well as sets standards for tragedies in quot;The Nature of Tragedy,quot; a section of the PoeticsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1205 Words à |à 5 PagesThe first tragic story created in ancient Greece. Tragedies were written as a form of catharsis or purgation of emotions. In these types of plays, the audience finds characters in which they can relate to which is a tragic hero. The tragic hero creates his own failures based upon their own actions and produces a detrimental fate for himself. The process of the protagonistââ¬â¢s fall is based upon the tragic structur e. The structure of a tragedy consists of the exposition, exciting force, hamartia, theRead MoreMan of Greed and Power: The Tragedy of Macbeth1089 Words à |à 5 PagesContributing to the downfall and demise of Macbeth, three sinister witches plan to foil Macbeth through telling him prophecies of his future. But, through the freewill of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth they paved their own road to destruction. Lady Macbeth is a woman who is not mentally strong enough to commit a murder but is mentally capable of persuading someone into committing the crime for her. Macbeth is gullible at first judgment, but soon became a man on a murderous rampage to keep his title as king of ScotlandRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1129 Words à |à 5 PagesMoises Duran AP English Mrs. Windsor 02/10/16 Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote one of best tragedies in english literature, which was titled Macbeth. The tragedy, as it is considered by critics of yesterday s literary world, frown upon the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark and atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare s other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide: should he give in or should heRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1052 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish II 2 October, 2015 ââ¬Å"Tragedyâ⬠of Macbeth Macbeth, a play written by one of the most influential English writers of all time William Shakespeare. It was created to be a Shakespearean tragedy. A tragedy as Aristotle defines it as: ââ¬Å"Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude â⬠¦. through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotionsâ⬠(Aristotle: Poetics). What this is saying for a tragedy is that it should have the audienceRead MoreWho Is Ultimately Responsible for the Tragedy of Mackbeth837 Words à |à 4 PagesWho is ultimately responsible for the tragedy of Macbeth? It could be said that Macbethà ´s strive for power affects every aspect of his life, and this motivation eventually leads to his demise. Many different factors play a pivotal role in deciding his ill-fated future. With his wifeà ´s cajoling, and the three witchesà ´ foretelling of his future, Macbeth, will stop at nothing to gain position as King of Scotland. It could be said that Lady Macbeth is responsible. She bullies him, emotionally blackmailsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth1383 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacter Analysis of Macbeth One of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most notable works is The Tragedy of Macbeth. The plot revolves around the consequences of the actions made by the character Macbeth. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of The Tragedy of Macbeth along with a detailed analysis of Macbeth the character, including his traits, motives, and his historical counterpart. Written in 1606, the opening scene of The Tragedy of Macbeth begins with a brief appearance of three witches who appear to beRead MoreAnalysis Of Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman943 Words à |à 4 PagesMaxine Hong Kingston is telling a tragedy caused by gender discrimination in her essay ââ¬Å"No Name Woman.â⬠She is a first generation Chinese American. Her mother consistently tells her about the Kingston family back in the Old Chinese village to remind her of her Chinese root. Kingstonââ¬â¢s mother tells her that she has an aunt in China with a forbidden existence; they say that her father ââ¬Å"has all brothers because it is as if she [the aunt] had never been bornâ⬠(Kingston 135). In 1924, most men in thisRead More Relationships of Waverly Jong and Jing-mei Woo in The Joy Luck Club699 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Joy Luck Club presents us with daughters who are striving to place themselves beyond the control of strong mothers and become individuals. Adrienne Ric h in her book Of Woman Born calls this splitting from the mother, matraphobia (Rich, 235), and later notes: The mother stands for the victim in ourselves, the unfree woman, the martyr. Our personalities seem dangerously to blur and overlap with our mothers; and, in a desperate attempt to know where mother ends and daughter begins we perform radical
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Evaluation of Diuretic and Antiurolithiatic Properties â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Diuretic and Antiurolithiatic Properties. Answer: Introduction: This research field depicts the importance of using Sida Acuta chemical as a herb based coating on materials to increase its biocompatibility. Biocompatibility is referred to as a compatibility with different living tissues and living systems just through not being toxic in nature but also harmful and at the same time physiologically chemically reactive that would not cause immunological rejection. There are different contract manufacturer of products for the medical, foot care, safety and many other industrial marketers with a strict focus on the polymeric cushioning solutions. Biocompatibility helps to establish relationship between the living tissues with completed medical equipments. Through the help of biocompatible coating a secured relationship could even be developed for the establishment of proper chemical bounding among the bioimplant and bone tissues. The states of art or literature review are developed in this research paper. However, at the very beginning a set of research questions are developed and based on those questions the project aim and objectives are also illustrated. Apart from this, the theoretical content including hypothesis, experimental set up with interactive steps and validated strategies are also developed in this paper. On the other hand, from the experiments proper results are also generated through which the results could even be analyzed properly. However, based on the project topic, a project planning or project schedule is also developed. According to Golinska et al. 2017, using the extract of the green plants, a hybrid chitosan cerium oxide nano particles were equipped by the chemists. Biocompatibility is referred to as one of the most strictly affecting issue in the current days. It has been found that due to lack of bio compatibility the biomaterials are getting destroyed the external harms. Ayeni et al. 2014, stated that in order to reduce the rate of the external harms it is necessary for the experimenters to develop such a chemical coating so that tissues could get a protection. In order to avoid the antibacterial activities different herbal extracts are widely using by different business organizations nowadays. In various industries due to the unique physico chemical and the antimicrobial features, the green herbs are widely using. Santhosh, Yuvarajan and Natarajan (2015), stated that in the phases of biological coating, different natural bio-molecule those are present in the plants as acid, protein, enzyme, am ino acids are found to be as very much helpful for the arthritis patients. The herbal coating process is widely used for bone replacement. With the help of this application the incorporation of green chemistry methods and techniques in the nanotechnology is founded as a great field of interest. Umoren et al. (2016), stated that however, for the population prevention purpose the green chemistry process is widely used. The coating could not be done using general process rather advanced equipments and technologies are required to be used by the experimenters for the development of Sida Acuta herb extract coating on the bio materials like bone, tissues etc. Veerakumar et al. (2014), stated that with the growing age of the human the bone health used to decomposed eventually. In order to reduce the issues of bone heath density the herbal coating is very much beneficial. In the recent years it is defined that the development of reliable as well as eco accommodating methods for synthesizing the nano-particles is referred to as a vital step the field of nanotechnology. In order to make recovery from different urinary diseases and blood related issues, this particular Sida Acuta extract is used by the doctors. George, Joseph and Aravind (2017), opined that different processes are also developed by them for using this particular extract exactly. The methods include: Sodium pentobarbital-induced sleeping time, anxiolytic activity, test for muscle-effects, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures etc. These might affect the bodies in normal temperature. Udhayakumar et al. (2016), opined that for the application of this Sida Acuta extract proper ly on the bones, tissues or any other biomaterials, these technologies are required to be applied by the researchers. It has been analyzed that, this flowering plant holds more than 200 genera with more or less around 2300 species. Behind coating this is also used as a food or beverage product. The Sida Acuta herbs grow in the altitude of 1525 m above the level of sea. However for preparing the extract of liquid from the herb, the plant is needed to be air dried first in the oven at 40 degree temperature for around 4 of days. 100% solvent of ethanol must be used for the continuous extraction of the herb liquid. The liquid extract could not be directly used as a coating over the tissues or bones rather proper additional extracts should also be added to it. Mathew et al. (2016) opined that, for the pharmacological evaluation and anxiolytic activities this extract is very much helpful. The issues associated to body muscles, bones and tissues could be completely diminished with the help of the application of the Sida Acuta herb Extract. This coating could be developed by the professionals by different methods like Sol-Gel Technique, biomimetic, sputtering, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), pulsed laser deposition etc. However based on the experimental budget the technology should be adopted by the developers. All the applications are very much costly in nature but at the same time, based on the type of application and accurate features of the modifiable surface techniques must be elected by the experimenters (Varadavenkatesan, Selvaraj Vinayagam 2016). In order to measure the total time taken for the experiment Rota Rod Test (RRT) technology should be used. On the other hand appropriate, temperature of the experiment hall and body should be assumed. It will help to reduce the issues of hyper activities. On the other hand, in order to apply Sida Acuta over the tissues and bones or on other biomaterials, accurate time schedule or cost management approaches are also required to be done so that it could be completed wit hin estimated accurate time. Research Question, project Aim/ project Objectives and Sub-goals The objectives of this particular project are as follows: To study the role of Sida Acuta extract for increasing biocompatibility of a material To coat the biomaterial with Sida Acuta herb extract for increasing the biocompatibility of the material to be coated To study the details of biocompatibility for determining the change in hydrophilicity, hemocompatibility and anti bacterial activities as well What are the featuring characteristics of Sida Acuta extract that protects the materials from external harms? Does the surface property of the materials changes if it is coated with the Sida Acuta Extract? Does the biocompatibility of a material get enhanced after getting coated with Sida Acuta? Theoretical content/ Methodology It has been analyzed that, for developing the environmental performance widely, all the aspects and prevalent stages of improvement are increasing ultimately. In order to increase the biocompatibility of the biomaterials the surface areas of those materials are required to be modified accordingly. Based upon the internal interaction between the biomaterial system at the exact molecular surface and the biological system the response from the biological host are very much important. Thus, it can be said that the ultimate, optimal performance and the biocompatibilities of the material bodies get influenced depending upon the properties of the atomic scale. In this particular paper, one of the common surface coating techniques such as surface modification using Sida Acuta Extract is focused by the researchers. In the field of biomedical engineering this particular technique is used for tissue repairing. Even in complex superficial modification also this technique is widely used by the developers. Most common as well as vital surface modification methods used for increasing the biocompatibility of the biomaterials are thermal spray, electrophoresis, Sol-Gel Technique, biomimetic, sputtering, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), pulsed laser deposition etc. Most of the well known biomedical companies are currently using these methods for increasing the biocompatibility of the biomaterials. In the current bone tissue engineering application field, the potential application of effective factors and optimal tissue repairing these technologies and methods are widely used. The potential applications and role of these methods and technologies are elaborated below: Pulsed Laser Deposition is referred to as a technique of physical laser deposition. This particular technique is used where high powered pulsed laser beam is strictly focused inside a vacuum channel for striking the target within the material. However, the approach of Pulsed Laser Deposition is very much complex in nature including the ablation approach also. The possibilities of plasma plume development also get increased with the application of this particular process. Not only get this but also within the heated substrate the rate of growth of highly energetic ions, neutrals, electrons as well also increased in time. However, the process of Pulsed Laser Deposition is divided into five phases through which the ultimate resultant could be achieved. The five stages are as follows: Initially the target surface absorbs the laser The plasma would be created through laser ablation of the target materials The dynamic of the plasma would be developed The ablation material over the substrate gets decomposed Nucleation and growth of the surface generated The requirement of engineering coating is eventually becoming more and more rigorous. The thermal spray is referred to as one of the important and integral part of the design process and it is an environmental concern also. In order to use a minimum number of resources and for gaining upcoming economic competitiveness this particular technique is very much helpful. The process of thermal spray could be done using two main components such as spray gun and prepared surface. For making the spray gun working the three different factors those are needed to be applied on it include energy, selection of spray material, different process media or gas. Through relative motion the spray plume is generated and develops a coating over the nominated surface of the biomaterial product. The materials those are generally used for the coating purpose for this particular research product is the Sida Acuta Extract. The Sol Gel technique is referred to as a wet chemical method that is widely used by the researchers for develop coating over the biomaterials for increasing its biocompatibility. This particular approach is also known as chemical solution of deposition. Even, for material fabrication this technique is widely used by the managerial head and the chemical solutions used in this process include sol (a short for solution). For both the discrete particles and network polymers this sol gel acts as a precursor. For this particular Biomedical engineering field application the Sida Acuta extract is used for increasing the biocompatibility of human bone and human skin as well. This coating helps the biomaterial to keep protected from the external harms. With the help of the coating the bones and skins will not be directly affected from the external harms. H0: Useful surface alteration could adhere in the outside of the materials if Sida Acuta extract is used as a coating of the materials. H1: No such measurable usefulness could adhere in the outside of the materials if Sida Acuta extract is used as a coating of the materials. Experimental setup In order to make the biomedical experiment practically, different devices and other experimental setup are required to be developed professionally. There are different coating techniques available in the market however based on the chemical characteristics of the surface area (for this experiment the surface is bone and skin tissue) the process or technique of coating should be selected by the experimenter. After judging the details of the surface area that is the bone it has been analyzed that sol gel technique must be used for the development of the coating over the bone. Not only this but also, from the process details and the features of the biomaterial surface it is defined that Sida Acuta extract is a herbal extract, thus it could be used for the coating without any kind of hesitation. In order to gain nanostructures this particular Sol Gel technique could be used. Though, the plasma spray method is commercially available and high speeded balanced process, but still this could not be used in the development of chemical coating over the biomaterial (here bone). For this particular experiment the sol gel technique is used by the researchers. For this particular method the specific synthesis metrics should be used. The other equipments those are used for the successful completion of the experiment are as follows: The temperature needed for this particular application is around 150-600 degree Fahrenheit vis 2500 and 6500 degree Fahrenheit for the traditional technique. It could synthesis large amount of products with a lower cost Certain solidifying chemicals must be used for developing coating for biomaterial However more than one biomaterial could be simultaneously co synthesized Ultra high purity material can also be synthesize Spray gun is needed to spray the Sida Acuta extract as a coating over the biomaterial (bone). However, one of the major issues associated to biomaterial coating is lack of usage of supporting materials. Room temperature and the expert team are needed to execute the experiment resultant professionally. Interactive steps Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Project initiation 27 days Thu 10/26/17 Fri 12/1/17 Understanding the details of the subject 5 days Thu 10/26/17 Wed 11/1/17 Selection of the research topic 4 days Thu 11/2/17 Tue 11/7/17 2 Literature review on role of Coating of the biomaterial with the Sida Acuta extract to enhance the biocompatibility of the coated material 6 days Wed 11/8/17 Wed 11/15/17 3 Selection of Biomaterials 4 days Thu 11/16/17 Tue 11/21/17 4 Feasibility study 4 days Wed 11/22/17 Mon 11/27/17 5 Risk understanding 4 days Tue 11/28/17 Fri 12/1/17 6 Project planning 21 days Mon 12/4/17 Mon 1/1/18 Selection of project stakeholders 8 days Mon 12/4/17 Wed 12/13/17 7 Risks management plan development 5 days Thu 12/14/17 Wed 12/20/17 9 Understanding technologies for coating 4 days Thu 12/21/17 Tue 12/26/17 10 Selecting appropriate technology 4 days Wed 12/27/17 Mon 1/1/18 11 Project execution 18 days Tue 1/2/18 Thu 1/25/18 Developing project aim 4 days Tue 1/2/18 Fri 1/5/18 12 Developing project objectives 5 days Mon 1/8/18 Fri 1/12/18 14 Developing project questions 4 days Mon 1/15/18 Thu 1/18/18 15 Developing project sub goals 5 days Fri 1/19/18 Thu 1/25/18 16 Project closure 21 days Fri 1/26/18 Fri 2/23/18 Result analysis 4 days Fri 1/26/18 Wed 1/31/18 17 Discussion 5 days Thu 2/1/18 Wed 2/7/18 19 Outcome acceptance 6 days Thu 2/8/18 Thu 2/15/18 20 Post research documentation 6 days Fri 2/16/18 Fri 2/23/18 21 Results, Outcome and relevance One of the most common techniques used for the execution of the experiment is the Sol gel techniques. With the help of this technique the biomaterial such as bone could be coated with the Sida Acuta herb extract. This particular Sida Acuta shrub grows in the tropical climate up to 1.5 meter. Mainly for the patient of arthritis this herb is very much helpful. It has been analyzed that with the growing age of human being the bone density used to get lower and thus in order to strengthen the bone of the human a proper coating of Sida Acuta herb is very much helpful. However for developing the coating on the bone a proper medical technique is required to be used. The physical properties of the biomaterials like bone could remain unchanged if accurate surface modification technology is used by the experimenters. However, for coating different complex shapes electrophoresis technology is very much helpful. According to this experimental set up no complex biomaterial or complex shaped bone is used. After this coating it is defined that, the rate of protein absorption rate get reduces because in some of the cases it requires, lower rate of protein absorption or else it will cause uncontrolled rate of immune response. On the other hand proper cell adsorption is also required while replacing the tissue cells for facilitating the growth processes. The biomaterials those are used as a blood implant must have a lower rate of ability to form clots as it is difficult from the patients perspectives. Project planning and Gantt chart Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Project initiation 27 days Thu 10/26/17 Fri 12/1/17 Understanding the details of the subject 5 days Thu 10/26/17 Wed 11/1/17 Selection of the research topic 4 days Thu 11/2/17 Tue 11/7/17 2 Literature review on role of Coating of the biomaterial with the Sida Acuta extract to enhance the biocompatibility of the coated material 6 days Wed 11/8/17 Wed 11/15/17 3 Selection of Biomaterials 4 days Thu 11/16/17 Tue 11/21/17 4 Feasibility study 4 days Wed 11/22/17 Mon 11/27/17 5 Risk understanding 4 days Tue 11/28/17 Fri 12/1/17 6 Project planning 21 days Mon 12/4/17 Mon 1/1/18 Selection of project stakeholders 8 days Mon 12/4/17 Wed 12/13/17 7 Risks management plan development 5 days Thu 12/14/17 Wed 12/20/17 9 Understanding technologies for coating 4 days Thu 12/21/17 Tue 12/26/17 10 Selecting appropriate technology 4 days Wed 12/27/17 Mon 1/1/18 11 Project execution 18 days Tue 1/2/18 Thu 1/25/18 Developing project aim 4 days Tue 1/2/18 Fri 1/5/18 12 Developing project objectives 5 days Mon 1/8/18 Fri 1/12/18 14 Developing project questions 4 days Mon 1/15/18 Thu 1/18/18 15 Developing project sub goals 5 days Fri 1/19/18 Thu 1/25/18 16 Project closure 21 days Fri 1/26/18 Fri 2/23/18 Result analysis 4 days Fri 1/26/18 Wed 1/31/18 17 Discussion 5 days Thu 2/1/18 Wed 2/7/18 19 Outcome acceptance 6 days Thu 2/8/18 Thu 2/15/18 20 Post research documentation 6 days Fri 2/16/18 Fri 2/23/18 21 Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, different herbal extracts are available in the marketplace those are widely used in the biomedical research field. With the help of this extract the surface area of different biomaterials gets changes and due to this reason the rate of external harms also gets reduced highly. It means that with the coating of Sida Acuta the biomaterials could eventually get increased rate of biocompatibility. Before the implementation of the experiment in the real field of application, proper understanding of the topic are done accurately. In addition to proper understanding the leading objectives and aim of the projects are also elaborated in this research paper. Apart from research in details of the topic area, the objectives based of the literature review are also done elaborately. Besides topic elaboration a questionnaire set based on the research objectives are also developed in this paper. From the experimental set up and the generated resul t from the set up it has been found that with the coating of Sida Acuta herb extract over the biomaterials the features of the surface areas gets absolutely changed and thus the rate of external harm resolved and at the same time the desired compatibility also gets reached positively. From the details of the experiments and data collection it has been defined that, the assumed hypothesis are completely validated in nature. Thus, it could be said that biocompatible coating of the biomaterials for creating direct as well as appropriate chemical bounding between the bioimplant and bone tissues are possible. References Arciniegas, A., Prez-Castorena, A.L., Nieto-Camacho, A., Kita, Y. Vivar, A.R.D., 2017. Anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of extracts and metabolites from Sida acuta and Sida rhombifolia.Qumica Nova,40(2), pp.176-181. Ayeni, F.A., Alawode, S., Joseph, D., Sukop, P., Olawuyi, V., Alonge, T.E., Alabi, O.O., Oluwabunmi, O. Alo, F.I., 2014. Investigation of Sida acuta (Wire Weed) Plant Extract as Corrosion Inhibitor for Aluminium-Copper-Magnessium Alloy in Acidic Medium.Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering,2(04), p.286. Benjumea, D.M., Gmez-Betancur, I.C., Vsquez, J., Alzate, F., Garca-Silva, A. Fontenla, J.A., 2016. Neuropharmacological effects of the ethanolic extract of Sida acuta.Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia,26(2), pp.209-215. Firdhouse, M.J. Lalitha, P., 2015. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles its applications.Journal of Nanotechnology,2015. George, M., Joseph, L. Aravind, A., 2017. A review on antibacterial activity of alkaloids from Sida acuta. Golinska, P., Rathod, D., Wypij, M., Gupta, I., Sk?adanowski, M., Paralikar, P., Dahm, H. Rai, M., 2017. Mycoendophytes as efficient synthesizers of bionanoparticles: nanoantimicrobials, mechanism, and cytotoxicity.Critical reviews in biotechnology,37(6), pp.765-778. Mathew, M., Adiga, S., Avin, S. Tripathy, A., 2016. Evaluation of diuretic and antiurolithiatic properties of ethanolic extract of sida acuta burm F. in wistar albino rats.International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences,8(5), pp.122-126. Pavithra Bharathi, V., Ragavendran, C., Murugan, N. Natarajan, D., 2016. Ipomoea batatas (Convolvulaceae)-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for controlling mosquito vectors of Aedes albopictus, Anopheles stephensi, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, pp.1-13. Perumalsamy Muneeswari, S.D., Perumal, P.C., Gopalakrishnan, V.K. Poornima, K., 2016. Phytochemical Screening and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Chloroform Extract of Sida acuta Burm. F.International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research,8(4), pp.663-667. Santhosh, S.B., Yuvarajan, R. Natarajan, D., 2015. Annona muricata leaf extract-mediated silver nanoparticles synthesis and its larvicidal potential against dengue, malaria and filariasis vector.Parasitology research,114(8), pp.3087-3096. Udhayakumar, G., Muthukumarasamy, N., Velauthapillai, D. Santhosh, S.B., 2016. Magnesium incorporated hydroxyapatite nanoparticles: Preparation, characterization, antibacterial and larvicidal activity.Arabian Journal of Chemistry. Umoren, S.A., Eduok, U.M., Solomon, M.M. Udoh, A.P., 2016. Corrosion inhibition by leaves and stem extracts of Sida acuta for mild steel in 1M H 2 SO 4 solutions investigated by chemical and spectroscopic techniques.Arabian journal of chemistry,9, pp.S209-S224. Varadavenkatesan, T., Selvaraj, R. Vinayagam, R., 2016. Phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mussaenda erythrophylla leaf extract and their application in catalytic degradation of methyl orange dye.Journal of Molecular Liquids,221, pp.1063-1070. Veerakumar, K., Govindarajan, M., Rajeswary, M. Muthukumaran, U., 2014. Low-cost and eco-friendly green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Feronia elephantum (Rutaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi, and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).Parasitology research,113(5), pp.1775-1785.
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